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Record-High Cuts to S&P 500 EPS Estimates for Q2 for 1st Month of a Quarter

Written by John Butters | May 6, 2020

During the month of April, analysts lowered earnings estimates for companies in the S&P 500 for the second quarter. The Q2 bottom-up EPS estimate (which is an aggregation of the median EPS estimates for all the companies in the index) declined by 28.4% (to $26.46 from $36.94) during this period. How significant is a 28.4% decline in the bottom-up EPS estimate during the first month of a quarter? How does this decrease compare to recent quarters?

During the past five years (20 quarters), the average decline in the bottom-up EPS estimate during the first month of a quarter has been 1.4%. During the past 10 years (40 quarters), the average decline in the bottom-up EPS estimate during the first month of a quarter has been 1.5%. During the past 15 years (60 quarters), the average decline in the bottom-up EPS estimate during the first month of a quarter has been 1.9%. Thus, the decline in the bottom-up EPS estimate recorded during the first month of the second quarter was larger than the five-year average, the 10-year average, and the 15-year average.

In fact, this marked the largest decline in the quarterly EPS estimate over the first month of a quarter since FactSet began tracking this data in Q1 2002. The previous record was -20.6%, which occurred in the first month of Q1 2009.

At the sector level, all 11 sectors recorded a decline in their bottom-up EPS estimate during the first month of the quarter, led by the Energy (-471.9%), Consumer Discretionary (-78.8%), and Industrials (-61.9%) sectors. Overall, 10 sectors recorded a larger decrease in their bottom-up EPS estimate relative to their five-year average, 10-year average, and 15-year average. The Real Estate sector does not have five years of historical data available yet.

Sector Quarterly EPS Revisions: First Month of Quarter (Source: FactSet)

Sector

Q220

5-Year Avg.

10-Year Avg.

15-Year Avg.

Energy

-471.9%

-6.4%

-4.8%

-3.5%

Consumer Discretionary

-78.8%

-2.1%

-1.7%

-2.6%

Industrials

-61.9%

-3.7%

-2.5%

-2.5%

Financials

-38.1%

-0.4%

-0.3%

-2.9%

S&P 500

-28.4%

-1.4%

-1.5%

-1.9%

Communication Services

-25.5%

1.8%

0.6%

0.0%

Materials

-22.1%

-5.2%

-6.2%

-6.8%

Health Care

-15.2%

-0.4%

-0.6%

-0.7%

Consumer Staples

-11.4%

-1.3%

-1.3%

-1.0%

Information Technology

-9.5%

-1.5%

-1.6%

-1.8%

Real Estate

-9.3%

N/A

N/A

N/A

Utilities

-2.2%

-0.8%

-0.7%

-0.7%

In fact, seven of the 11 sectors recorded the largest decline in their quarterly EPS estimate over the first month of a quarter since FactSet began tracking this data in Q1 2002: Energy, Consumer Discretionary, Industrials, Communications Services, Health Care, Consumer Staples, and Real Estate.

As the bottom-up EPS estimate for the index declined during the first month of the quarter, the value of the S&P 500 increased during this same period. From March 31 through April 30, the value of the index increased by 12.7% (to 2912.43 from 2584.59). The second quarter marked the 16th time in the past 20 quarters in which the bottom-up EPS estimate decreased during the first month of the quarter while the value of the index increased over this same period.