U.S. ETF assets under management reached a record $13.5 trillion at year-end 2025. December saw inflows of $228 billion, pushing the 2025 total to a record $1.49 trillion. In addition, 131 ETFs launched in December, for a record annual total of 1,167 new funds.
Fund Flows by Asset Class
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ETF inflows for December totaled $228.9 billion, increasing 54% from the prior month.
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Equity accounted for 76% of total flows, rising 67% to $173 billion from $103 billion in November.
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Fixed income inflows declined 5.9% to $41.7 billion from $44.2 billion.
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Commodities inflows increased 396% to $9.99 billion from $2 billion.
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Currency ETFs rallied to gather $413 million after losing $3.4 billion.
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Asset allocation funds showed increased interest with flows reaching $1.6 billion, up from $676 million.
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Alternatives also experienced increased flows of $2.2 billion, up from $1.9 billion.
Fund Flows by Sector
Industrials, Consumer Discretionary, and Utilities attracted the greatest flows in December, while Technology, Consumer Staples, and Energy sectors experienced outflows.
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ETF Launches
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In December, 131 new ETFs were introduced. In total, 2025 recorded 1,167 ETF launches—a 59% increase from the 736 launches in 2024.
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Equities made up the majority of December launches, with 92 funds (61%).
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Fixed income added 15 funds, representing 19.5%.
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Currency ETFs introduced 10 new funds while asset allocation added 8 and alternatives added 6.
Notable launches include:
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DAC 3D Dividend Growth ETF (DVGR) invests in companies identified to have a consistent record of increasing dividends by double digits annually for at least 30 years.
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USCF Oil Plus Bitcoin Strategy Fund (WTIB) offers leveraged exposure to both the crude oil markets and Bitcoin futures.
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Grayscale Chainlink Trust ETF (GLNK) seeks to passively hold LINK (Chainlink’s native token) and track LINK’s value, including staking rewards. Prior to the ETF’s launch, the fund operated as a private placement with $59 million in assets.
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Founders 100 ETF (FFF) and Founder-Led ETF (FDRS) both invest in companies that are led by at least one of their founders.
By the Way: 2025 Highlights
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ETFs reached a new milestone in 2025 as flows reached $1.49 trillion, a 32% increase over 2024’s $1.13 trillion.
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Equity ETFs saw an annual inflow of $917 billion, with $809.5 billion allocated to size and style funds, of which $465.9 billion was directed to large-cap ETFs. Sector ETFs, including thematic funds, attracted $89.8 billion, led by Information Technology, Industrials, and Utilities.
Thematic ETFs saw a resurgence in 2025, attracting $43.5 billion in new investments after outflows of $1.28 billion in 2024. Leading themes during the year included robotics and AI, infrastructure, and big tech.
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Fixed income ETFs experienced growth with flows rising 45% to $437 billion, up from $300 billion in 2024. Broad-based fixed income ETFs led the category with $177 billion in flows, followed by Treasury ETFs at $105.6 billion, and broad-based corporate bond ETFs with $62.4 billion.
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Commodities ETFs had an exceptional year as well, fueled by gold reaching record-high prices. Total commodities ETF flows surged to $58 billion from just $1.3 billion the previous year, with gold ETFs accounting for $48.5 billion of the total.
ETFs had a remarkable 2025 with strong growth across most asset classes. Record-setting flows, expanding investor interest in both traditional and non-traditional strategies, and the rising role of digital assets contributed to a dynamic investment landscape.
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