During the fourth quarter, a number of S&P 500 companies made positive comments about the potential benefits of tax reform. On December 20, Congress passed the tax reform legislation, and President Trump signed the bill into law a few days later. Since this date (and ahead of the fourth quarter earnings season), have analysts increased their earnings expectations for S&P 500 companies for 2018?
The answer is yes. The CY 2018 bottom-up EPS estimate (which is an aggregation of the median 2018 EPS estimates for all of the companies in the index and can be used as a proxy for earnings) increased by 2.2% (to $150.12 from $146.83) from December 20 through January 11.
Insight/2018/1.2018/1.12.2018_EI/The%20CY%202018%20bottom-up%20EPS%20estimate.png?width=789&name=The%20CY%202018%20bottom-up%20EPS%20estimate.png "The CY 2018 bottom-up EPS estimate")
This represents the largest increase in the annual EPS estimate for the index over this time frame (December 20 through January 11) since FactSet began tracking this data in 1996.
Insight/2018/1.2018/1.12.2018_EI/This%20represents%20the%20largest%20increase%20in%20the%20annual%20EPS%20estimate%20for%20the%20index%20over%20this%20time%20frame%20since%20FactSet%20began%20tracking%20this%20data%20in%201996.png?width=789&name=This%20represents%20the%20largest%20increase%20in%20the%20annual%20EPS%20estimate%20for%20the%20index%20over%20this%20time%20frame%20since%20FactSet%20began%20tracking%20this%20data%20in%201996.png "This represents the largest increase in the annual EPS estimate for the index over this time frame since FactSet began tracking this data in 1996")
Sector Level Analysis
At the sector level, nine of the 11 sectors have recorded an increase in their bottom-up EPS estimates for 2018 during this window, led by the Financials sector (+8.3%).
Insight/2018/1.2018/1.12.2018_EI/At%20the%20sector%20level,%20nine%20of%20the%20eleven%20sectors%20have%20recorded%20an%20increase%20in%20their%20bottom-up%20EPS%20estimates%20for%202018%20during%20this%20window,%20led%20by%20the%20Financials%20sector.png?width=789&name=At%20the%20sector%20level,%20nine%20of%20the%20eleven%20sectors%20have%20recorded%20an%20increase%20in%20their%20bottom-up%20EPS%20estimates%20for%202018%20during%20this%20window,%20led%20by%20the%20Financials%20sector.png "At the sector level, nine of the eleven sectors have recorded an increase in their bottom-up EPS estimates for 2018 during this window, led by the Financials sector")
How much has the tax law contributed to this increase in earnings expectations for 2018? It clearly had an impact on the increase, but it is difficult to quantify the overall amount. Not all analysts have revised EPS estimates since the tax law passed, and analysts that have revised estimates may not have incorporated the impact of the tax law.
Looking at the Dow Jones Industrials Average (and excluding NIKE which reported actual results on December 22), only 40% of analysts on average have confirmed or revised their FY 2018 EPS estimates for companies in this index since December 20. For the four companies in the DJIA that are part of the S&P 500 Financials sector (American Express, JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, and Travelers), 70% of analysts on average have confirmed or revised their FY 2018 EPS estimates since December 20. Thus, analysts covering companies in the Financials sector may be ahead of the curve relative to analysts covering companies in other sectors in terms of revising their EPS estimates for 2018 to account for the new tax law.
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